Should you represent yourself?

Representing yourself (called being a “litigant in person”) can save you money, but can also be challenging. For example, you would need to be able to manage complex documents, meet deadlines and be comfortable presenting your own case.

Using a professional to represent you can save time and might help you get a better outcome. But you’ll need to consider the cost and whether it’s likely to be worthwhile. This will depend on what your legal case is about.

You can find out about using a solicitor, including the costs, and options for getting free or low-cost legal advice.

If using a professional for the entire process is too expensive, it might be useful to have help at some stages. For instance you could use one to help you understand how strong your case is and whether legal action is likely to be the best option to resolve your issue, or to get advice on the content of your application to the tribunal.

Advantages

• Cheaper: you will avoid potentially expensive legal fees
• Control: you can decide how to present your evidence, experience and the facts at the tribunal or in court. You’ll also deal directly with the other party, without someone else interpreting their communications

Disadvantages

• Lack of legal knowledge: you will need to be able to understand property law and interpret the terms of your lease, which can be complicated
• Knowledge imbalance: if the other side has a lawyer, you might find it difficult to respond to their arguments or questions, especially in a courtroom
• Increased risk of errors: legal procedures can be complex. Missing a deadline or not managing your documents (hearing bundle) properly could harm your case; this could also make the case last longer
• Stress: adding the responsibility of representing yourself can make a dispute more stressful, particularly if you are using your own time for preparation work

Anyone can choose to represent themselves, but it is not the right option for everyone. Thinking about your confidence and the following skills can help you decide whether to handle your case yourself or get professional help with some or all of it.

Being organised and meeting deadlines

You will need to keep track of letters, forms, dates and instructions. Courts and tribunals often set strict deadlines, so it helps to use a calendar or checklist and keep all your papers in one place.

Communication skills

You need to explain your case clearly in writing and when speaking. This includes answering questions, responding with respect and sharing information with the court, tribunal and the other side when needed.

Staying calm under pressure

Hearings and deadlines can feel stressful. Try to stay focused, listen carefully and take time to think before you answer. If you do not understand something, ask for it to be repeated or explained.

Understanding legal communications

You will need to read letters, orders and forms carefully. They may explain what you must do next, what evidence to send and when to send it. If anything is unclear, ask the court, tribunal or an advice service for help.